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Step 1: CyberSecurity Risk Assessment - NPI

CyberSecurity

Step 1: CyberSecurity Risk Assessment - NPI

Identify Non-Public Personal Information (NPI) — Before You Talk About IT

Last updated on 05 Jan, 2026

Purpose
Before inventorying computers, vendors, or networks, small consumer financial companies must first understand what makes them a target. That answer is NPI.

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This step is intentionally simple and non-technical.

Step-by-Step

  1. List the types of customer information you touch:

    • Loan applications

    • Credit reports

    • Pay stubs and tax returns

    • Bank statements

    • IDs and SSNs

  2. Identify how you encounter NPI:

    • On your desk (printed documents)

    • In email (attachments, PDFs, screenshots)

    • In your LOS or CRM

    • During phone calls or in-person meetings

  3. Ask one perspective-shifting question: If this data were stolen, what would it be worth on the black market?

Why This Matters
Consumer Financial Services companies are data-rich and security-light. Simply recognizing the volume and sensitivity of NPI reframes cybersecurity from “IT problem” to “business risk.”

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